I mentioned the excellent movie A Knight's Tale in my last diet post on Friday. Nick Milne was kind enough to say a few words about the movie in the combox, saying:
I'm also glad to see the love for A Knight's Tale, provided, as you say, that we enjoy it for its coolness rather than for any semblance of accuracy. It strikes me that Chaucer's stories about his own times are probably just as stylized as this movie is, albeit in necessarily different ways, so the charge of historical non-fealty on some critics' parts has always left me unsatisfied.
In any event, films like A Knight's Tale stand as proof that post-modernism in art isn't all bad, provided there's some good sense behind it. PoMo is at its best when it's playing with time and genre, and the film is a fine example of both.
I have never read Chaucer (the movie is verrrrry loosely based on the story "A Knight's Tale" from The Canterbury Tales) or read Chesterton's book on him (please don't kill me, fellow Chestertonians), so I don't know how stylized his stories are. But I think he would have liked this movie. And based on what Art Livingston wrote in his review that ran in Gilbert Magazine back in 2006, Chaucer would have scoffed at critics who said this movie was no good simply because the soundtrack featured 1970s-era classic rock:
Only until recently have people paid much attention to minute historical accuracy, and our ancestors would have thought it blatant pedantry to do so. As late as the 18th century, actors trod the boards in performances of Joseph Addison's Cato while being bedecked in periwigs. Similarly, the real Chaucer cared so little for such accuracy that the laws of chivalry bind an ancient Trojan like Troilus.
And then Art concludes, "And then the truth dawned on me: this story is being told the medieval way, just as surely as clocks strike the hour in Julius Caesar—without regard to historicism."
Just so. To slam A Knight's Tale (2001) because its soundtrack features classic rock is to miss the whole point. For one thing, symphonies and orchestras didn't exist in the Middle Ages either, so a more conventional score would have been just as anachronistic. And substituting classic rock for folk music does serve an artistic purpose. They did have popular music then, just as we have popular music now. But how much easier it is to draw the viewer into that world with our popular music than with theirs. That's how songs like "We Will Rock You" and "The Boys are Back in Town" work in this movie, drawing the viewer in, just as the anachronistic hobbits draw the modern reader into Middle Earth. Writer/director Brian Helgeland pulls this off most successfully at a banquet, when a dance tune with lutes and harps and whatnot suddenly morphs into David Bowie's "Golden Years."
Plus, it's just plain fun. As Helgeland jokes on the commmentary track on the DVD, "I'm sorry, but nobody told me that they didn't have classic rock in the 13th century. How as I to know?"
A Knight's Tale is a fun and thrilling celebration of the High Middle Ages. How often do you get that from Hollywood? The story is simple enough: a peasant, William (Heath Ledger) disguises himself as a nobleman in order to compete in jousting tournaments. Geoffrey Chaucer (Paul Bettany) provides the forged patents of nobility. William's recently deceased lord provides the horse and armor. And thus begins a rolicking adventure across France, culminating at the World Championship jousting tournament in London. There is humor both high and low, and great lines a-plenty that guys can quote over beers long into the night:
"Betray us, and I will fong you, until your insides are out, your outsides are in, your entrails will become your extrails I will w-rip... all the p... ung. Pain, lots of pain."
"That does it. The Pope may be French but Jesus was English. You're on!"
"Alright I'm about this fonging close mate!"
"Yes, behold my lord Ulrich, the rock, the hard place...we walk in the garden of his turpulence!"
"Fong him."
A great word, fong. Means "to kick." That it sounds somewhat like the F-bomb is merely a coincidence.
My one criticism is that Church officials are depicted as rather clownish. But then again many Church officials in real life are far worse than clowns. Say, wasn't that two cardinals, two princes of the Church, who invited Catholic pro-abort politicians to two Papal Masses when our Beloved German Shepherd was here last month, in which those same pro-abort Catholic politicians all took communion? Yeah, Church officials being mere clowns would be an improvement. If we don't want clerics ridiculed on film, we should force them to act more like saints in real life. So in this respect the film is depressingly accurate. Some things never change.
I should say a word about Heath Ledger, who died tragically last winter of an accidental overdose of prescription medication. A Knight's Tale was one of his first films. I don't know if he was even 20 yet. Yet even here he shows amazing talent and versitility. Critics say he was masterful in Brokeback Mountain. I'll have to take their word for it because I don't plan to ever see that film. But he is wonderful in A Knight's Tale too, bringing to his role pathos, humor, youthful optimism, and more, making William a fully fleshed-out and developed character. Going by the trailers for this summer's The Dark Knight, Ledger's performance as The Joker looks to be groundbreaking, stunning, brilliant, masterful, and any other superlative you care to supply. No, Heath's Joker will be much more than just Jack Nicholson playing himself in makeup. I will miss Heath Ledger, a rare talent and one of the great Hollywood might-have-beens.
Sunday, May 18, 2008
A Knight's Tale
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9 comments:
There really was a sort of "tournament circuit" in the Middle Ages. William the Marshall (a younger son with few prospects)made his initial reputation that way.
Medieval art and literature always shows Antiquity in contemporary dress and settings, except for Jesus, Mary, and a few Biblical figures.
Fred Saberhagen based an sf short story called "In the Temple of Mars" on "The Knight's Tale."
Chaucer is great fun! You're missing out, Sean.
Sandra Miesel
Hi Sandra!! I know. I know. I'm an utter sot for not reading him. If you can recommond a decent edition/translation of The Canterbury Tales and any other work, I'll run out and get it. It'll be my summer reading (along with GKC's biography of Chaucer).
And correct me if I'm wrong, but wasn't the reason why Jesus and Mary weren't depicted in contemporary dress was to underscore their timelessness? A favorite example of mine is Caravaggio's The Calling of St. Matthew, where everyone in his tax collector's shop is dressed in Renaissance garb except for Jesus and Peter.
Why do people keep writing that Heath died of an over dose. It was an accidental over dose. You make it sound like it was done on purpose. You should correct yourself.
Good review, Sean. I had forgotten that line about Jesus and the Pope; it won't likely happen again.
With regard to the nature of Chaucer's own material and the "accuracy critique", there's a passage from C.S. Lewis' An Experiment in Criticism that might have some bearing on the matter, if you'll allow me:
"Now the true reader reads every work seriously in the sense that he reads it whole-heartedly, makes himself as receptive as he can. But for that very reason he cannot possibly read every work solemnly or gravely. For he will read 'in the same spirit that the author writ'. What is meant lightly he will take lightly; what is meant gravely, gravely. He will 'laugh and shakes in Rabelais' easy chair' while he reads Chaucer's faibliaux and respond with exquisite frivolity to The Rape of the Lock. He will enjoy a kickshaw as a kickshaw and a tragedy as a tragedy. He will never commit the error of trying to munch whipped cream as if it were venison.
This is where the literary puritans may fail most lamentably. They are too serious as men to be seriously receptive as readers. I have listened to an undergraduate's paper on Jane Austen from which, if I had not read them, I should never have discovered that there was the least hint of comedy in her novels. After a lecture of my own I have been accompanied from Mill Lane to Magdalene by a young man protesting with real anguish and horror against my wounding, my vulgar, my irreverant suggestion that The Miller's Tale was written to make people laugh. And I have heard of another who finds Twelfth Night a penetrating study of the individual's relation to society.
We are breeding a race of young people who are as solemn as the brutes ('smiles from reason flow'); as solemn as a nineteen-year-old Scottish son of the manse at an English sherry party who takes all the compliments for declarations and all the banter for insult."
And, as you probably know, Chesterton noted (though I can't remember where) that the reason a piece of art depicting the Apostles in tuxedoes or business suits is ridiculous is not because depicting them in anachronistic dress makes them laughable, pursuant to the point you and Sandra have raised, but rather because modern formal attire is in itself a thing of abysmal comedy.
The are a few examples of Mary in current fashion, such as Fouquet's Madonna modeled on Agnes Sorel.
An amusing consequence of Jesus not wearing contemporary costume since Antiquity: no underpants of the day on the Cross. Although Christ swaps his colored loincloth for white in the High Middle Ages, the thieves wear changing fashions (including the monokini style popular in the 16th C) up until restrictions were put on Catholic art after Trent. Not only did I once give a paper on medieval underwear, I sewed up a set for a friend's SCA costume.
The Penguin edition of THE CANTERBURY TALES is good.
Sandra
You should correct yourself.
Done, anon. Thanks for the reminder.
Thanks for the recommendation, Sandra. I think my parents may sell that. I'll see (check out their bookstore at www.stjohnfisherforum.org).
You know, Sandra, you really do meet some of the most interesting people among your fellow Catholics. I don't know what others might think about you once delivering a paper on medieval underwear, but I think it is the height of cool. :)
As a matter of taste, I would object to the use of David Bowie in any movie, regardless of chronological correctness.
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A fun flick that was.
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